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Sudanese in Kampala… A Exile That Opens the Doors to Loss

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By: Um Naeem Elnoor

In recent years, the Ugandan capital, Kampala, has witnessed increasing waves of Sudanese fleeing war, instability, and the absence of safety.
Most came seeking a new beginning or a refuge that could ease the harshness of reality. Yet the truth on the ground reveals a silent tragedy that grows day after day: lost young men, drifting under the pressures of exile, gradually surrendering to alcohol and addiction until sudden death among them becomes a familiar piece of news.

– Kampala… A Station With No Safe Harbors –

Despite its outward calm, Kampala is not an easy city for a newcomer with no support.
The cost of living is high, job opportunities are limited, and new arrivals often find themselves in severe isolation—far from their families, communities, and natural environment.
This isolation creates a deep void, and voids — by nature — open many doors… most of them harmful.

– Addiction… A Silent Slow Death –

The spread of addiction among Sudanese youth in Kampala is no longer an isolated incident; it has become a painful phenomenon.
They drink to escape the war, the memories, and the crippling sense of helplessness that follows them like a heavy shadow.
But this escape comes at a high price. Cases of sudden death and suicide have multiplied inside small, lonely rooms that no one hears of until it is too late…
A young man dies alone, and his family receives the news as if the war has extended its reach to claim yet another soul beyond the borders.

– Cheap Alcohol… The Gateway to a Bigger Collapse –

Alcohol in Kampala is accessible and cheap, and some local mixtures are made with strong, dangerous substances that exceed normal levels.
With no awareness or psychological support, many young men slide easily into addiction, believing it to be a temporary escape… only for it to end in the collapse of relationships, the loss of job opportunities (if any exist), declining health, and loss of dignity.
It often begins with a “mood-lifting” drink… and becomes a chain that is hard to break.

– Who Is Responsible? –

Kampala alone can not bear this burden; the city is merely a place.
The real problem lies in harsh exile, psychological pressure, emptiness, lack of guidance, and broken social connections.
Sudanese youth are children of a culture built on community, closeness, and mutual support.
When one finds himself alone, without a plan or a support system, he becomes vulnerable to any false refuge that offers temporary comfort.


– The Solution Starts Within the Sudanese Community Itself –

Confronting this phenomenon requires courageous voices unafraid to expose the truth, and calls for practical initiatives, such as:

  1. Organizing community support through Sudanese associations in Uganda.
  2. Launching awareness programs tailored to young people in a tone and language they relate to.
  3. Providing communication and guidance channels for new arrivals.
  4. Offering psychological support through individual or group sessions, because at its core, this issue is psychological before being social.

In Conclusion…

What is happening in Kampala is not a pursuit of luxury or adventure. It is the result of a harsh reality that pushed many to migrate without proper protection from the dangers of exile.
I write this remembering many faces that could have been bright marks in the future of our homeland… but exile consumed them before they had the chance to flourish.

Kampala is not the end of the road,
but it can be a painful end for those who face it alone.
Yet for those who find support, awareness, and good company… it can become a new beginning worthy of being told.

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